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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Malicious Communications Act 1988 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Malicious Communications Act 1988 The Malicious Communications Act 1988 (MCA) is a British Act of Parliament that makes it illegal in England and Wales to "send or deliver letters or other articles for the purpose of causing distress or anxiety". It also applies to electronic communications. ==Scope of application== The original purpose of the MCA was to prevent the sending of printed matter, but the scope of the act has been extended to cover electronic communications.〔Bishop, J. (2013). The art of trolling law enforcement: a review and model for implementing ‘flame trolling'legislation enacted in Great Britain (1981–2012). International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 27(3), 301-318.〕 The MCA can be used to charge people for comments made via social networking sites that are “racially motivated” or "religiously motivated."〔Awan, I. (2014). Islamophobia and Twitter: A Typology of Online Hate Against Muslims on Social Media. Policy & Internet, 6(2), 133-150.〕 Since the introduction of Facebook, the MCA has been regularly used to penalise many people with 18 weeks in prison.〔Bishop, J. (2012, July). Tackling Internet abuse in Great Britain: Towards a framework for classifying severities of ‘flame trolling’. In The 11th International Conference on Security and Management (SAM’12) (pp. 16-19).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Malicious Communications Act 1988」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.